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Warren Buffett: You Only Need To Know These 7 Rules

효성공인 2022. 6. 30. 19:40

Too many times investors and traders start and stop what they think are great ideas in theory but aren’t so great in practice. Investors may bet on 20 great ideas in their life-if they even have that many-and assume they will make money, but this could be a mistake. Buffett says “three or five or seven” might make you wealthy, “but what you can’t do is get rich by trying one new idea every day.”

투자자와 트레이더는 이론상으로는 훌륭하지만 실제로는 그다지 훌륭하지 않다고 생각하는 것을 시작하고 중단하는 경우가 너무 많습니다. 투자자들은 인생에서 20가지 훌륭한 아이디어에 내기를 걸 수 있습니다. 그런 아이디어가 그렇게 많다고 해도 돈을 벌 수 있을 거라고 생각하지만 이것은 실수일 수 있습니다. 버핏은 “세, 다섯, 일곱”이 당신을 부자로 만들 수 있지만, “당신이 할 수 없는 것은 매일 한 가지 새로운 아이디어를 시도함으로써 부자가 되는 것”이라고 말했습니다.

The Buffett rule of filtering out most good ideas in favor of one or two great ones is a life principle for all areas of life not just finance and investing. It forces focus which is something Buffett is familiar with. He once said: “The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.” Investors must focus like a laser on only their very best ideas while traders must focus on the best systems and trades that fit their own personality. Ignore what doesn’t matter and focus on what does.

하나 또는 두 개의 훌륭한 아이디어를 위해 대부분의 좋은 아이디어를 걸러내는 버핏의 법칙은 금융과 투자뿐만 아니라 삶의 모든 영역에 대한 삶의 원칙입니다. 그것은 버핏에게 익숙한 것인 집중을 강요합니다. 그는 한때 이렇게 말했습니다. “성공한 사람들과 정말로 성공한 사람들의 차이는 정말로 성공한 사람들은 거의 모든 것에 대해 아니오라고 말하는 것입니다.” 투자자는 레이저처럼 최고의 아이디어에만 집중해야 하고 트레이더는 자신의 성격에 맞는 최고의 시스템과 거래에 집중해야 합니다. 중요하지 않은 것은 무시하고 중요한 것에 집중하십시오.

 

Warren Buffett Rules to Investing

투자에 대한 워렌 버핏의 법칙

 

1. Managers must have integrity & talent.

관리자는 청렴성과 재능이 있어야 합니다

 

Buffett talking to a class:

버핏은 수업에 대해 다음과 같이 말했습니다.

 

“You’re looking for three things, generally, in a person. Intelligence, energy, and integrity. And if they don’t have the last one, don’t even bother with the first two. I tell them, Everyone here has the intelligence and energy—you wouldn’t be here otherwise. But the integrity is up to you. You weren’t born with it, you can’t learn it in school.” – Warren Buffett.

당신은 일반적으로 사람에게서 세 가지를 찾고 있습니다. 지능, 에너지 및 무결성. 그리고 그들이 마지막 것이 없다면 처음 두 가지는 신경쓰지 마십시오. 나는 그들에게 말합니다. 여기 있는 모든 사람들은 지성과 에너지를 가지고 있습니다. 그렇지 않으면 당신은 여기 없을 것입니다. 그러나 무결성은 귀하에게 달려 있습니다. 당신은 그것을 가지고 태어나지 않았으며 학교에서 그것을 배울 수 없습니다.” - 워렌 버핏

 

2. Invest by facts, not emotions.

감정이 아닌 사실에 따라 투자하십시오.

 

Make quantified investment decisions based on the math and the facts of a business compared to the stock price not your own emotions of fear or greed.

자신의 두려움이나 탐욕의 감정이 아닌 주가와 비교하여 비즈니스의 사실과 수학을 기반으로 정량화된 투자 결정을 내리십시오.

 

3. Buy wonderful businesses, not cigar butts.

시가 꽁초가 아닌 멋진 사업체를 구입하십시오.

 

“It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price, than a fair company at a wonderful price.” – Warren Buffett.

훌륭한 회사를 공정한 가격에 사는 것이 훌륭한 가격에 공정한 회사를 사는 것보다 훨씬 낫다. - 워렌 버핏

 

4. Only buy stocks that you understand, don’t chase stocks just because everyone else is trading but you don’t know anything about them.

당신이 이해하는 주식만 사고, 다른 사람들은 모두 거래하지만 당신은 그것에 대해 아무것도 모른다고 해서 주식을 쫓지 마십시오.

 

“Know your circle of competence, and stick within it. The size of that circle is not very important; knowing its boundaries, however, is vital.” – Warren Buffet.“

자신의 능력 범위를 파악하고 그 범위 내에서 고수하십시오. 그 원의 크기는 그다지 중요하지 않습니다. 그러나 그 경계를 아는 것이 중요합니다.” – 워렌 버핏

 

5. When you see a great opportunity, take it!

좋은 기회가 보이면 잡아라!

 

“When it’s raining gold, reach for a bucket, not a thimble.” – Warren Buffett."

금비가 내리면 골무가 아닌 양동이를 잡으십시오." - 워렌 버핏.

 

6. Don’t sell unless the business fundamentally changes for long term investors.

“Our favorite holding period is forever.” – Warren Buffett.

장기 투자자를 위해 비즈니스가 근본적으로 바뀌지 않는 한 판매하지 마십시오.
"우리가 가장 좋아하는 보유 기간은 영원합니다." - 워렌 버핏.

 

7. Buy at a price below intrinsic value this requires some fundamental analysis skills.(내재적 가치를 아는데는 분석기술이 필요하다는 의미입니다)

내재 가치보다 낮은 가격으로 구매하려면 몇 가지 기본적인 분석 기술이 필요합니다.

“If you understood a business perfectly and the future of the business, you would need very little in the way of a margin of safety. So, the more vulnerable the business is, assuming you still want to invest in it, the larger margin of safety you’d need.” – Warren Buffett.“

사업과 사업의 미래를 완벽하게 이해했다면 안전 마진에 관해서는 거의 필요하지 않을 것입니다. 따라서 여전히 투자를 원한다고 가정할 때 비즈니스가 취약할수록 더 큰 안전 마진이 필요합니다.” - 워렌 버핏.

 

Warren Buffett rules for picking stocks

주식을 고르는 워렌 버핏의 법칙

 

There are some intangible things he looks for in companies that you can’t put in a stock screener.

그가 회사에서 찾는 무형의 것들이 주식 스크리너에 넣을 수 없습니다.

 

When buying a stock he sees it as buying a business and he wants to buy future consistent cash flows for a discounted price.

그는 주식을 살 때 그것을 사업을 사는 것으로 보고 할인된 가격으로 미래의 일관된 현금 흐름을 사고 싶어합니다.

 

He wants the company to have high quality management and a competitive edge that is not easy to reproduce.

그는 회사가 높은 품질 관리와 재생산하기 쉽지 않은 경쟁력을 갖기를 원합니다.

 

He wants a company with a business that has a high barrier to entry for new competitors.

그는 새로운 경쟁자의 진입장벽이 높은 기업을 원합니다.

 

● The ability of a company to both maintain and grow earnings and dividends without the help of debt.

부채의 도움 없이 수익과 배당금을 유지하고 증가시킬 수 있는 기업의 능력

 

● A company that has a type of monopoly with their technology, business model, or brand strength.

기술, 비즈니스 모델, 브랜드 강점을 가지고 일종의 독점을 하고 있는 회사

 

● Pricing strength that can keep up with inflation.

인플레이션을 따라잡을 수 있는 가격 강세.

 

There are also some quantifiable fundamentals that you can put in a stock screener from Mary Buffett’s book Buffetology

Mary Buffett의 책 Buffetology에서 주식 스크리너에 넣을 수 있는 수량화 가능한 기본 사항도 있습니다.

 

Market Capitalization is >= $300 million U.S.

시가 총액은 >= 3억 달러입니다.

 

Current Operating Margin % is >= industry’s current median.

현재 영업 이익률(%)은 >= 업계의 현재 중앙값입니다.

 

Current Net Margin % is >= industry’s current median.

현재 순 마진 %는 >= 업계의 현재 중앙값입니다.

 

3 year earnings per share growth % from operations is >= 7 year earnings per share growth % from operations.

3년 영업 주당 순이익 성장률 %는 >= 7년 영업 주당 순이익 성장률 %입니다.

 

Latest filing return on equity % is > 12%.

최근 제출 자기자본이익률(ROE) %는 > 12%입니다.

 

7 year average return on equity % is > 12%.

7년 평균 자기자본이익률(ROE) %는 > 12%입니다.

 

Long term debt < 5x earnings.

장기 부채 < 수입의 5배.

 

Take the top 50 stocks with the highest 7 year earnings per sales growth % from operations.영업에서 매출 성장률 % 당 가장 높은 7 년 수익을 가진 상위 50 개 주식을 가져 가라.

 

This stock screen can help you find stocks that even Warren Buffett would buy and hold, he hopes forever, if their fundamentals don’t change.

이 주식 화면은 워렌 버핏조차도 펀더멘털이 변하지 않는다면 영원히 사들이고 보유할 주식을 찾는 데 도움이 될 수 있다

 

Warren Buffett rules to live by(생활하다)

워렌 버핏이 지켜야 할 규칙

 

1. Find work that brings you passion.

열정을 불러일으키는 일을 찾으세요.

 

Passion creates both energy and happiness.

“In the world of business, the people who are most successful are those who are doing what they love.” – Warren Buffett.

열정은 에너지와 행복을 동시에 만듭니다.
"비즈니스 세계에서 가장 성공한 사람들은 자신이 좋아하는 일을 하는 사람들입니다." - 워렌 버핏.

 

2. Practice self-care.

자기 관리를 연습하십시오.

 

Health is one of your most valuable assets, manage it well.

건강은 가장 소중한 자산 중 하나이므로 잘 관리하십시오.

“You only get one mind and one body. And it’s got to last a lifetime. But if you don’t take care of that mind and that body, they’ll be a wreck 40 years later. More specifically, it’s what we do right now — today — that determines the path of how your mind and body will operate into the future.” – Warren Buffett.“

당신은 오직 하나의 마음과 하나의 몸만을 얻습니다. 그리고 평생 지속되어야 합니다. 하지만 그 마음과 몸을 돌보지 않으면 40년 후에는 엉망이 될 것입니다. 좀 더 구체적으로 말하면, 우리가 지금 하는 일, 즉 오늘날 우리가 하는 일에 따라 미래에 당신의 몸과 마음이 어떻게 작용할지 결정됩니다.” - 워렌 버핏.

 

3. Invest in the right relationships.

올바른 관계에 투자하세요

The most successful people are the ones that know how to work with others well and leave a positive impression.

가장 성공적인 사람들은 다른 사람들과 잘 협력하고 긍정적인 인상을 남길 줄 아는 사람들입니다.

 

Buffett asked a group of University students to think of a classmate they felt would have the character for success long term, that they would want to get 10% of that person’s earnings for the rest of their lives.

워렌버핏은 대학생 구룹에게 그들이 느끼기를 장기적으로 성공할 기질을 가지고 여생을 위하여 개별적 수익의 10%를 가지기를 원하는 동급생을 생각해 보기를 요구하였습니다 

 

His response:그의 반응은 

 

“You would probably pick the one you responded the best to, the one who has the leadership qualities, the one who is able to get other people to carry out their interests. That would be the person who is generous, honest, and who gave credit to other people for their own ideas.” – Warren Buffett explained.

당신은 아마도 당신이 가장 잘 반응한 사람, 리더십 자질을 가진 사람, 다른 사람들이 그들의 이익을 수행하도록 할 수 있는 사람을 선택할 것입니다. 그 사람은 관대하고 정직하며 자신의 아이디어를 다른 사람들에게 인정하는 사람일 것입니다.” – 워렌 버핏이 설명했습니다.

 

4. The rule of unconditional love.

무조건적인 사랑의 법칙.

 

Close relationships are some of the best types of wealth.

친밀한 관계는 가장 좋은 유형의 부의 일부입니다.

“The trouble with love is that you can’t buy it. The only way to get love is to be lovable. You’d like to think you could write a check: I’ll buy a million dollars’ worth of love. But it doesn’t work that way. The more you give love away, the more you get. That’s unconditional love, and it will have an excellent return over your life.” – Warren Buffett.“

사랑의 문제는 당신이 그것을 살 수 없다는 것입니다. 사랑을 얻는 유일한 방법은 사랑스러운 것입니다. 당신은 당신이 수표를 발행할 수 있다고 생각하고 싶을 것입니다. 나는 백만 달러 가치의 사랑을 살 것입니다. 하지만 그런 식으로 작동하지 않습니다. 사랑을 베풀수록 더 많이 얻게 됩니다. 그것은 무조건적인 사랑이며, 당신의 삶에 훌륭한 결과를 가져다 줄 것입니다.” - 워렌 버핏.