Hawkish Meaning(매의 의미)

Hawkish Meaning(매의 의미)

 

Posted By: Steve Burnson: 

 

Hawkish is a term used for monetary policymakers at central banks and advisors to government leaders who are in favor of raising interest rates as a tool for lowering inflation when interest rates are low. A hawk can also be anyone who wants to keep interest rates high after they have already been raised. A hawk’s number one concern is the rise in the cost of goods and devaluation of a currency due to easy money policies for an extended period of time. A hawk sees the dangers of inflation and believes fighting it should be the top priority. 

Hawkish는 중앙 은행의 통화 정책 입안자 및 금리가 낮을 때 인플레이션을 낮추기 위한 도구로 금리 인상에 찬성하는 정부 지도자의 고문에게 사용되는 용어입니다. 매파는 이미 인상된 이자율을 높게 유지하려는 사람도 될 수 있습니다. 매파의 가장 큰 우려는 장기간의 쉬운 통화 정책으로 인한 상품 비용 상승과 통화 평가 절하입니다. 매파는 인플레이션의 위험을 보고 인플레이션과 싸우는 것이 최우선 과제라고 믿습니다.

Dovish policy makers are the opposite of a hawk and want to keep accommodative monetary policy in place to help expand economic activity, grow the economy, create market liquidity, hold up asset prices, and keep unemployment low. Doves are not concerned with inflation and if it does rise they believe it’s transitory. 

비둘기파 정책 입안자들은 매파의 반대이며 경제 활동을 확장하고 경제를 성장시키며 시장 유동성을 창출하고 자산 가격을 유지하고 실업률을 낮추기 위해 완화적인 통화 정책을 유지하기를 원합니다. 비둘기는 인플레이션에 대해 걱정하지 않으며 인플레이션이 상승하면 일시적인 것이라고 생각합니다.

Monetary policy makers can change from hawkish to dovish based on what they see in the trend of economic numbers and what they perceive is their top mandate(명령) and danger to the economy at any given time. 

통화 정책 입안자들은 경제 수치 추세와 주어진 시간에 경제에 대한 가장 큰 권한이자 위험이라고 인식하는 것을 기반으로 매파에서 비둘기파로 바뀔 수 있습니다.