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William J. O’Neil’s 10 Trading Principles:(William J. O'Neil의 10가지 거래 원칙:)

효성공인 2022. 1. 29. 15:43

William J. O’Neil’s 10 Trading Principles:(William J. O'Neil의 10가지 거래 원칙:)

William O’Neil is likely one of the greatest stock traders of our time. O’Neil made a large amount of money while he was only in his twenties, enough to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. Today, he runs a successful investment advisory company to big money firms, and is also the creator of the CAN SLIM growth investment strategy, which the American Association of Individual Investors named the top performing investment strategy from 1998 to 2009.This non-profit organization tracked more than 50 different investing methods, over a 12 year time period. CANSLIM showed a total gain of 2,763% over the 12 years. The CAN SLIM method is explained in O’Neil’s book “How to Make Money in Stocks”.

William O'Neil은 아마도 우리 시대의 가장 위대한 주식 거래자 중 한명일 것입니다. O'Neil은 20대에 뉴욕 증권 거래소의 한 자리를 살 수 있을 만큼 많은 돈을 벌었습니다. 오늘날 그는  CAN SLIM 성장 투자 전략의 창시자이며  미국 개인 투자자 협회(American Association of Personal Investors)는 이 전략을 1998년부터 2009년까지 최고의 실행하는 투자 전략으로 지정하였다. 이 비영리 조직 12년 동안 50가지 이상의 다양한 투자 방법을 조사했습니다. CANSLIM은 12년 동안 총 2,763%의 이득을 보였습니다. CAN SLIM 방법은 O'Neil의 책 "How to Make Money in Stocks"에 설명되어 있습니다.

Mr. O’Neil founded “Investor’s Business Daily” to compete directly with “The Wall Street Journal”, and he also discovered of the “cup with handle” chart pattern.

Mr. O'Neil은 "The Wall Street Journal"과 직접 경쟁하기 위해 "Investor's Business Daily"를 설립했으며, "cup with handle" 차트 패턴도 발견했습니다.

 

Those closest to O’Neil that have seen his private trading returns say that they are greater than Warren Buffett’s or George Soros over the same time period. Here are some of the principles that lead to his results, and why he is considered a trading legend.

그의 개인 거래 수익을 본 O'Neil과 가장 가까운 사람들은 같은 기간 동안 Warren Buffett이나 George Soros보다 더 크다고 말합니다. 다음은 그의 결과로 이어지는 몇 가지 원칙과 그가 거래의 전설로 여겨지는 이유가 있습니다.

#1 He sells a stock he is holding after it has gone down 7% from his purchase price.

#1 그는 자신이 보유하고 있는 주식이 구매 가격에서 7% 하락한 후 매각합니다.

“I make it a rule to never lose more than 7 percent on any stock I buy. If a stock drops 7 percent below my purchase price, I will automatically sell it at the market – no second-guessing, no hesitation”“

나는 내가 사는 주식에 대해 7% 이상 잃지 않는 것을 원칙으로 합니다. 주가가 내 구매 가격보다 7% 하락하면 두 번 생각을 하거나 망설임이 없이 자동으로 시장에서 팔 것입니다.

#2 One of the major keys to his profitable trading was only having small losses when he was wrong.

#2 그의 수익성 있는 거래의 주요 열쇠 중 하나는 그가 틀렸을 때 약간의 손실을 입었다는 것입니다.

“The whole secret to winning in the stock market is to lose the least amount possible when you’re not right.”"

주식 시장에서 승리하는 모든 비결은 당신이 옳지 않을 때 가능한 한 적은 금액을 잃는 것입니다."

#3 William O’Neil studied historical chart patterns relentlessly(가차없이) and read thousands of trading books.

William O'Neil은 역사적 차트 패턴을 끊임없이 연구했고 수천 권의 거래 책을 읽었습니다.

“90% of the people in the stock market, professionals and amateurs alike, simply haven’t done enough homework.”"

주식 시장에 있는 사람들의 90%는 전문가와 아마추어를 막론하고 단순히 숙제를 충분히 하지 않았습니다."

#4 He invested in an industries leading stocks not its laggards and dogs.

#4 그는 후발주와 개가 아닌 업계를 선도하는 산업에 투자했습니다.

“It seldom pays to invest in laggard stocks, even if they look tantalizingly cheap. Look for, and confine your purchases to, market leaders.”“

후발주에 투자하는 것은 눈에 띄게 저렴해 보여도 거의 돈을 지불하지 않습니다. 시장 리더를 찾고 구매를 제한하십시오.”

#5 O’Neil ‘s investing style lead to big winners and small losing trades.

#5 O'Neil의 투자 스타일은 큰 승자와 작은 손실 거래로 이어집니다.

“Investors cash in small, easy-to-take profits and hold their losers. This tactic is exactly the opposite of correct investment procedure. Investors will sell a stock with profit before they will sell one with a loss.”

“투자자들은 작고 손쉬운 이익을 현금화하고 패자를 붙들고 있습니다. 이 전술은 올바른 투자 절차와 정확히 반대입니다. 투자자들은 손실이 있는 주식을 팔기 전에 이익이 있는 주식을 팔 것입니다.”

#6 He did not waste his time and money playing the short side in bull markets.

#6 그는 강세장에서 숏사이드를 플레이하면서 시간과 돈을 낭비하지 않았습니다.

“Cardinal Rule #1 is to sell short only during what you believe is a developing bear market, not a bull market.”

"기본 규칙 #1은 강세장이 아니라 개발 중인 약세장이라고 믿는 기간에만 공매도하는 것입니다."

#7 Fundamentals told O’Neil what to buy and the chart told him when to buy.

#7 Fundamentals는 O'Neil에게 무엇을 사야 하는지 알려주었고 차트는 O'Neil에게 언제 사야 하는지 알려줍니다.

“The number one market leader is not the largest company or the one with the most recognized brand name; it’s the one with the best quarterly and annual earnings growth, return on equity, profit margins, sales growth, and price action.”

“최고의 시장 리더는 가장 큰 회사나 가장 유명한 브랜드 이름을 가진 회사가 아닙니다. 분기 및 연간 수익 성장률, 자기자본 수익률, 이익 마진, 매출 성장률 및 가격 움직임이 가장 우수한 기업입니다."

#8 O’Neil knew exactly what he was doing in the markets. He had a trading plan, trading principles, and rules.

#8 O'Neil은 시장에서 자신이 무엇을 하고 있는지 정확히 알고 있었습니다. 그는 거래 계획, 거래 원칙 및 규칙을 가지고 있었습니다.

“Some investors have trouble making decisions to buy or sell. In other words, they vacillate and can’t make up their minds. They are unsure because they really don’t know what they are doing. They do not have a plan, a set of principles, or rules to guide them and, therefore, are uncertain of what they should be doing.”“

일부 투자자들은 매수 또는 매도 결정을 내리는 데 어려움을 겪습니다. 즉, 그들은 동요하고 결정을 내리지 못합니다. 그들은 자신이 무엇을 하고 있는지 정말로 모르기 때문에 확신이 서지 않습니다. 그들은 그들을 안내할 계획, 일련의 원칙 또는 규칙이 없기 때문에 무엇을 해야 할지 확신이 서지 않습니다.”

#9 O’Neil traded price action not his own opinions or of anyone else.

# 9 O'Neil은 자신이나 다른 사람의 의견이 아닌 가격 행동을 거래했습니다.

“Since the market tends to go in the opposite direction of what the majority of people think, I would say 95% of all these people you hear on TV shows are giving you their personal opinion. And personal opinions are almost always worthless … facts and markets are far more reliable.”

대부분의 사람들이 생각하는 것과 시장이 반대 방향으로 흘러가는 경향이 있기 때문에 TV 프로그램에서 듣는 이 모든 사람들의 95%가 개인적인 의견을 말하고 있습니다. 그리고 개인적인 의견은 거의 항상 가치가 없습니다. 사실과 시장이 훨씬 더 신뢰할 수 있습니다

#10 He watched a stocks volume as part of his trading plan.

#10 그는 거래 계획의 일환으로 주식 거래량을 관찰했습니다.

“The best way to measure a stock’s supply and demand is by watching its daily trading volume. When a stock pulls back in price, you want to see volume dry up, indicating no significant selling pressure. When it rallies up in price, you want to see volume rise, which usually represents institutional buying.”

주식의 수요와 공급을 측정하는 가장 좋은 방법은 일일 거래량을 보는 것입니다. 주가가 하락하면 거래량이 줄어들어 큰 판매 압력이 없음을 나타냅니다. 가격이 상승할 때 일반적으로 기관 구매를 나타내는 볼륨 증가를 보고 싶어합니다.”