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A Guide To Understanding the Psychology of Trading(거래 심리학을 이해하기 위한 안내서)

효성공인 2022. 1. 21. 10:51

A Guide To Understanding the Psychology of Trading(거래 심리학을 이해하기 위한 안내서)

 

The hardest thing about trading is not the math, the method, or the stock picking. It is dealing with the emotions that arise with trading itself along with the ego’s need to be right. From the stress of entering a trade, to the fear of losing the open paper profits that you are holding in a winning trade, how you deal with those emotions will determine your success more than anything else after you have a quantified trading system with an edge.

거래에서 가장 어려운 것은 수학, 방법 또는 주식 선택이 아닙니다.
  그것은 옳고자 하는 자아의 욕구와 함께 거래 자체에서 발생하는 감정을 다루는 것입니다.
거래를 시작하는 스트레스부터 이기는 거래에서 보유하고 있는 미지급 이익 손실에 대한 두려움까지, 우위를 가진 정량화된 거래 시스템을 갖춘 후 이러한 감정을 어떻게 처리하느냐하는 방법이 무엇보다 더 당신의 성공을 결정할 것입니다 .

To manage your emotions first you must trade a system and method you truly believe will be a winner in the long term. This confidence arises from back-testing and historical chart studies along with faith in yourself to execute it with discipline.

감정을 관리하려면 먼저 장기적으로 승자가 될 것이라고 진정으로 믿는 시스템과 방법을 교환해야 합니다. 이러한 자신감은 백 테스팅 및 역사적 차트 연구와 함께 훈련을 통해 실행하겠다는 자신에 대한 믿음에서 비롯됩니다.

You must understand that every trade is not a winner and not blame yourself for equity drawdowns if you are trading with discipline.

당신은 모든 거래가 승자가 아니라는 것을 이해해야 하며 규율을 가지고 거래하는 경우 주식 손실에 대해 자신을 비난해서는 안 됩니다.

 

Do not bet your entire account on any one trade, in fact position sizing correctly and risking only 1% of your total capital to a loss on any one trade if your stop is triggered is the best thing you can do for your stress levels and risk of ruin odds. I am referring to the maximum loss here not position sizing.한 거래에 전체 계정을 걸지 마십시오. 실제로 올바른 위치 조정을 하고 한 거래에서 총 자본의 1%만 손실을 입을 위험을 감수하는 것이 중지가 발동된다면 귀하의 스트레스 수준과 파멸 확률의 위험에 대해 할 수 있는 최선의 방법입니다.나는 지금  위치 크기 조정이 아닌 최대 손실을 언급하고 있습니다.

With that in place here are some examples of emotional equations to better understand why you feel certain emotions strongly in your trading:

이 자리두고성 거래에서 특정 감정을 강하게 느끼는 이유를 더 잘 이해하기 위한 감정 방정식의 몇 가지 예가 여기에 있습니다.

Despair is caused when you’re losing money and your trading is not improving.

절망은 돈을 잃고 거래가 개선되지 않을 때 발생합니다.

Don’t despair, look at your losses as part of doing business and as paying tuition fees to the markets. Focus on executing your system with discipline not the results. Hope will arise as faith in yourself grows as a disciplined trader.

절망하지 말고 사업의 일환으로 시장에 대한 등록금의 일부로 손실을 보고 결과가 아닌 규율로 시스템을 실행하는 데 집중하십시오. 훈련된 거래자로서 자신에 대한 믿음이 자라면서 희망이 생길 것입니다.

 

Disappointment happens when expectations were far greater than current reality.

기대가 현재 현실보다 훨씬 클 때 실망이 발생합니다.

Enter trading with realistic expectations. What do you realistically expect your annual returns on capital do be based on similar traders that use your methodology? What can you realistically estimate will be your drawdown based on your win rate and risk/reward ratio? Trading a robust system over the long term with discipline will lead to profitability but your path can involve peaks and valleys. Understanding the math of what to expect will help curve disappointment.

현실적인 기대를 가지고 거래를 시작하십시오. 귀하의 방법론을 사용하는 유사한 거래자를 기반으로 연간 자본 수익률이 어떻게 예상됩니까? 당신의 승률과 위험/보상 비율을 기반으로 하여 당신의 손실이 얼마나 될 것이라고 현실적으로 예측할 수 있습니까? 장기간에 걸쳐 강력한 시스템을 규율과 거래하면 수익성을 얻을 수 있지만 귀하의 경로에는 봉우리와 계곡이 포함될 수 있습니다. 무엇을 기대해야 하는지에 대한 수학을 이해하면 실망감을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.

Regret is caused by the disappointment in a loss that was caused by a lack of discipline.

후회는 훈련 부족으로 인한 손실에 대한 실망에서 비롯됩니다.

If you followed your trading plan and lost money because the market did not move in your direction that is just part of the business, but if you went off your plan and traded based on your feelings and ego then you should feel regret and stop being undisciplined. You should ensure on every entry and with every position size that you have no regrets regardless of the trades outcome, your job is to execute your trading system with consistency and discipline

시장이 사업의 일부인 당신의 방향으로 움직이지 않았기 때문에 거래 계획을 따르고 돈을 잃었다면, 그러나 당신이 당신의 계획을 벗어나 당신의 감정과 자존심에 근거하여 거래한다면 후회를 느끼고 훈련받지 않는 것을 멈춰야합니다. 당신은 모든 항목과 모든 위치 크기에 당신이 거래 결과에 관계없이 후회가 없다는 것을 보장해야합니다, 당신의 일은 일관성과 규율로 거래 시스템을 실행하는 것입니다.

You will enjoy your trading when you are having winning trades and no fear of ruin because you are trading with the right position size.

당신은 당신이 올바른 위치 크기로 거래하고 있기 때문에 승리 거래와 파멸의 두려움이 없을 때 당신의 거래를 즐길 것입니다.

Trading is much more enjoyable when you are risking 1% of your capital in the hopes of making 3% on your capital with a zero chance of ruin. It is not enjoyable when you are putting a huge percentage of your capital on the line in each trade and are only a few bad trades away from your account going to zero.

파산 가능성이 전혀 없는 자본에서 3%를 만들기 위해 자본의 1%를 위험에 빠뜨릴 때 거래가 훨씬 더 즐겁습니다. 각 거래에서 엄청난 비율의 자본을 투입하고 있고 계정이 0이 되는 몇 안 되는 나쁜 거래만 있을 때는 즐겁지 않습니다.

Wisdom comes from the experience of years of successful trading

지혜는 수년간의 성공적인 거래 경험에서 나옵니다.

To get good at trading you must trade real money. Back-testing and chart reading does not make you a trader only putting on the risk and managing the stress of real trades can. Wisdom comes from putting real money on the line for years and proving to yourself that you can come out a winner in the long term.

거래를 잘하려면 실제 돈을 거래해야 합니다. 백 테스팅과 차트 읽기가 당신을 위험을 감수하고 실제 거래의 스트레스를 관리하는 거래자로 만들지는 않습니다. 지혜는 수년간 실제 돈을 걸고 장기적으로 승자가 될 수 있다는 것을 스스로 증명하는 데서 옵니다.

Faith in your system comes from a belief in its profitability through back testing and then the experience of winning with it for years.

시스템에 대한 믿음은 백 테스팅을 통한 수익성에 대한 믿음과 수년간 시스템을 통해 승리한 경험에서 비롯됩니다.

While you must hold the opinion of whether any overall trading method is a winner or loser it is different for an individual trade using that method. Each trade can be random in nature, but the principles of a profitable trading method will play out over a large enough sample size to rise above noise and capture trends. A lot of emotional trading can be overcome when you do not have doubts about your method. When you hold an almost religious fervor over believing in your method, system, risk management, and your own discipline you will overcome many of the emotional problems that arise with other traders in the heat of action.

전체 거래 방법이 승자인지 패자인지에 대한 의견을 가지고 있어야 하지만 해당 방법을 사용하는 개별 거래에는 다릅니다. 각 거래는 본질적으로 임의적일 수 있지만 수익성 있는 거래 방법의 원칙은 노이즈를 극복하고 추세를 포착할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 큰 샘플 크기에서 실행됩니다. 자신의 방식에 대해 의심이 없을 때 많은 감정적 거래를 극복할 수 있습니다. 자신의 방법, 시스템, 위험 관리 및 자신의 규율을 믿는 것에 대해 거의 종교적인 열정을 가지고 있을 때 행동의 열기 속에서 다른 거래자들과 함께 발생하는 많은 감정적 문제를 극복할 것입니다.

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